ASDC | ARISE_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_C130_Data

ARISE Level 2

Entry Title: ARISE 2014 C-130 In-Situ Meteorological and Navigational Data

Entry ID: ARISE_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_C130_Data_1

Field Campaigns

Description

ARISE_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_C130_Data is the Arctic Radiation - IceBridge Sea & Ice Experiment (ARISE) 2014 in-situ meteorological and navigational data product. This product is a result of a joint effort of the Radiation Sciences, Cryospheric Sciences and Airborne Sciences programs of the Earth Science Division in NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Data were collected via GPS, temperature sensors, pitot-static systems, pressure transducers, and hygrometers. Data collection is complete.

ARISE was NASA's first Arctic airborne campaign designed to take simultaneous measurements of ice, clouds and the levels of incoming and outgoing radiation, the balance of which determined the degree of climate warming. Over the past few decades, an increase in global temperatures led to decreased Arctic summer sea ice. Typically, Arctic sea ice reflects sunlight from the Earth. However, a loss of sea ice means there is more open water to absorb heat from the sun, enhancing warming in the region. More open water can also cause the release of more moisture into the atmosphere. This additional moisture could affect cloud formation and the exchange of heat from Earth’s surface to space. Conducted during the peak of summer ice melt (August 28, 2014-October 1, 2014), ARISE was designed to study and collect data on thinning sea ice, measure cloud and atmospheric properties in the Arctic, and to address questions about the relationship between retreating sea ice and the Arctic climate. During the campaign, instruments on NASA’s C-130 aircraft conducted measurements of spectral and broadband radiative flux profiles, quantified surface characteristics, cloud properties, and atmospheric state parameters under a variety of Arctic atmospheric and surface conditions (e.g. open water, sea ice, and land ice). When possible, C-130 flights were coordinated to fly under satellite overpasses. The primary aerial focus of ARISE was over Arctic sea ice and open water, with minor coverage over Greenland land ice. Through these efforts, the ARISE field campaign helped improve cloud and sea ice computer modeling in the Arctic.

DOI

10.5067/AIRCRAFT/ARISE_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_C130_Data_1

Citation Styles for this Dataset

Publications which Cite this Collection

Dodson, J. Brant; Taylor, Patrick C.; Moore, Richard H.; Bromwich, David H.; Hines, Keith M.; Thornhill, Kenneth L.; Corr, Chelsea A.; Anderson, Bruce E.; Winstead, Edward L.; Bennett, Joseph R. (2020). Evaluation of simulated cloud liquid water in low clouds over the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic System Reanalysis using ARISE airborne in situ observations.

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GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

PUBLICATIONS

ARISE Mission Overview

SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION

ARISE Flight Documents

From GCMD Science Keywords:

UPPER LEVEL WINDS
WIND DIRECTION > SURFACE WINDS
WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
U/V WIND COMPONENTS > SURFACE WINDS
UPPER AIR TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERIC WINDS
U/V WIND COMPONENTS > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
WIND SPEED > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
AIR TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
SURFACE TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR
RELATIVE HUMIDITY > HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
SURFACE WINDS
HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
WIND SPEED > SURFACE WINDS
WIND DIRECTION > UPPER LEVEL WINDS

Data Distribution

File Format(s):

ICARTT

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Spatial Information

Spatial Coverage: (S: 35, N: 82), (W: -170, E: -72)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal Vertical
Coordinate System: Cartesian
Granule Spatial Representation: Cartesian

Locations

CONTINENT NORTH AMERICA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ALASKA GEOGRAPHIC REGION ARCTIC VERTICAL LOCATION TROPOSPHERE GREENLAND

Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 2014-09-01 - 2014-10-05

Platforms

Propeller

C-130

Lockheed C-130 Hercules

GPS

Global Positioning System

HYGROMETERS

PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS

PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM

TEMPERATURE SENSORS

Metadata Dates

Created on 2020-09-25

Last updated on 2023-05-26