ASDC | PISTON-ONR-NOAA_RVThompson_2018

CAMP2Ex Level 2

Entry Title: PISTON 2018 Research Vessel (RV) Thompson ship datasets of ocean, atmosphere, and air-sea interaction

Entry ID: PISTON-ONR-NOAA_RVThompson_2018_1

Clouds Radiation Budget

Description

PISTON-ONR-NOAA_RVThompson_2019 is the Propagation of Intra-Seasonal Tropical Oscillations (PISTON) 2018 Research Vessel (RV) Thompson data product. This product is the result of a joint effort that involved NASA as well as the Office of Naval Research (ONR), and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Data was collected collection for this product using multiple instruments on the RV Thompson platform.

The PISTON field campaign, sponsored by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), was designed to gain understanding and enhance the prediction capability of multi-scale tropical atmospheric convection and air-sea interaction in this region. PISTON targeted the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation (BSISO), which defines the northward and eastward movement of convection associated with equatorial waves, the MJO, tropical cyclones, and the Maritime Continent monsoon during northern-hemispheric (boreal) summertime. PISTON completed three total shipboard cruises (this doi), deployed eight drifting ocean profiling floats and two full-depth ocean moorings, collaborated with a Japanese research vessel collecting similar data, and also made use of soundings from nearby islands. These activities took place in the Philippine Sea, which is in the tropical northwestern Pacific Ocean north of Palau, between August 2018 - September 2019, with each dataset spanning a slightly different amount of time. There were two US research vessels involved in PISTON: R/V Thomas G. Thompson in Aug-Sept and Sept-Oct 2018 (this doi) and R/V Sally Ride in Sept 2019. The first 2018 cruise coincided collaborative activities with R/V Mirai. The 2019 cruise coincided with the NASA CAMP2Ex airborne field experiment (Clouds, Aerosol and Monsoon Processes-Philippines Experiment, please see more info below). The two specialized moorings were deployed north of Palau and collected data from August 2018 - Oct 2019 to document a time series of ocean characteristics beneath typhoons and other tropical weather disturbances. Toward the same goal, eight profiling ocean floats were also deployed ahead of typhoons in 2018.

For characterization of clouds and precipitation, the PISTON shipboard instrument payload included a scanning C-band dual-polarization Doppler radar (SEA-POL), a vertically-pointing Doppler W-band radar, and multiple vertically- and horizontally-scanning lidars. Rawinsondes were launched from the ships for atmospheric profiling. Additional radiosonde and precipitation radar data were collected from R/V Mirai via an international collaboration. Regular soundings were also archived from islands neighboring the Philippines and the Philippine Sea: Dongsha Island, Taiping Island, Yap, Palau, and Guam. Additional atmospheric sampling from the PISTON R/V Thompson 2018 and Sally Ride 2019 cruises included an electric field meter and disdrometer in 2018, and all-sky camera images in 2019. To document near-surface meteorological conditions, air-sea fluxes, and upper-ocean variability including ocean vertical profiles on these cruises, instruments were deployed on and towed from the ship. Additional profiles of ocean acoustics and oceanic chemistry were not archived but are available upon request by James N. Moum, Oregon State University, jim.moum@oregonstate.edu. A forecast team analyzed and predicted conditions of the weather and ocean throughout the PISTON experiment, which were not archived but are available upon request for future modeling and observational analysis studies (contacts: Sue Chen, US Naval Research Lab Monterey, sue.chen@nrlmry.navy.mil and Michael M. Bell, Colorado State University, mmbell@colostate.edu).

There are five total DOIs related to PISTON, separated by ship (and therefore year) as well as other platforms/locations that span multiple years:

https://doi.org/10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2018-ONR-NOAA/RVTHOMPSON/DATA001 (this doi)

https://doi.org/10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2019-ONR-NOAA/RVSALLYRIDE/DATA001

https://doi.org/10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2018-2019-ONR-NOAA/AUTONOMOUS/DATA001

https://doi.org/10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2018-2019-ONR-NOAA/ISLANDS/DATA001

https://doi.org/10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2018-ONR-NOAA/RVMIRAI/DATA001

The CAMP2Ex 2019 data DOI is:

https://doi.org/DOI: 10.5067/Suborbital/CAMP2EX2018/DATA001

The CAMP2Ex (Clouds, Aerosol and Monsoon Processes-Philippines Experiment, 2019) and PISTON (Propagation of Intra-Seasonal Tropical Oscillations, 2018-2019) were two field studies conducted collaboratively in the Southeast Asian region. While each study had its own set of science objectives, there were common and complementary science goals and instrument payloads between these two projects. Consequently, a synergistic partnership was established at the very beginning of the projects and a coordinated sampling strategy was developed to extend spatial coverage and obtain temporal context information, which benefits the analysis of both data sets for achieving the science objectives.

DOI

10.5067/SUBORBITAL/PISTON2018-ONR-NOAA/RVTHOMPSON/DATA001

Citation Styles for this Dataset

Publications which Cite this Collection

Dolan, Brenda; Saleeby, Stephen M.; Rutledge, Steven A.; Van Den Heever, Susan C.; Van Valkenburg, Kristen (2023). A Statistical Framework for Evaluating Rain Microphysics in Model Simulations and Disdrometer Observations.

Resources and Documentation

Earthdata Forum

PROJECT HOME PAGE

Office of Naval Research (ONR) home page for PISTON

VIEW RELATED INFORMATION

DATA CITATION POLICY

How to cite ASDC data

GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

CAMP2Ex Data on the Sub-Orbital Order Tool (SOOT) Power User Interface (UI)
PISTON Campaign Summary
PISTON Science Plan

From GCMD Science Keywords:

SALINITY
SEA SURFACE SKIN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
CLOUD BASE TEMPERATURE > CLOUD PROPERTIES
PRECIPITATION
DOWNWELLING SHORTWAVE RADIATION > SHORTWAVE RADIATION
TROPOPAUSE
SURFACE WINDS
POTENTIAL DENSITY
WATER TEMPERATURE
SEA SURFACE FOUNDATION TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
AIR MASS/DENSITY
SEA SURFACE SUBSKIN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
HEAT FLUX
WIND STRESS > WIND DYNAMICS
UPWELLING LONGWAVE RADIATION > LONGWAVE RADIATION
DENSITY
STATION HEIGHT
ELECTRIC FIELD
WIND DIRECTION > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
WIND VELOCITY/SPEED PROFILES > WIND PROFILES
STRATOPAUSE
ATMOSPHERIC WINDS
CLOUD FRACTION > CLOUD PROPERTIES
CLOUD CEILING > CLOUD PROPERTIES
SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX > HEAT FLUX
DROPLET SIZE
WATER PRESSURE
SUBSURFACE CURRENTS > OCEAN CURRENTS
ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY
SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
VERTICAL PROFILES > UPPER AIR TEMPERATURE
CLOUD BASE HEIGHT > CLOUD PROPERTIES
WAVE SPEED
WIND SPEED > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
PRECIPITATION PROFILES
WATER VAPOR PROFILES
HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
AIR TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
DOWNWELLING LONGWAVE RADIATION > LONGWAVE RADIATION
NET RADIATION
LATENT HEAT FLUX > HEAT FLUX
SEA LEVEL PRESSURE
PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER HEIGHT
TURBULENT HEAT FLUX > HEAT FLUX

Data Distribution

File Format(s):

NetCDF-4, txt, tar

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Spatial Information

Spatial Coverage: (S: 7.3, N: 22.7), (W: 120.06, E: 136.997)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal Vertical
Coordinate System: Cartesian
Granule Spatial Representation: Cartesian

Locations

CONTINENT ASIA SOUTHEASTERN ASIA OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN PHILIPPINES VERTICAL LOCATION TROPOSPHERE

Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 2018-08-18 - 2018-10-13

Platforms

Vessels

R/V Thompson

Research Vessel Thomas G. Thompson

SEA-POL

SEA-going POLarimetric Doppler Radar

CTD

Conductivity, Temperature, Depth

ADCP

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler

CHAM

Chameleon Microstructure Profiler

SO

SurfOtter Platform

ROSR

Remote Ocean Surface Radiometer

W-Band Radar

CEILOMETERS

RADIOMETERS

RAWINSONDES

DISDROMETERS

GPS

Global Positioning System

Hemisphere VS1000

Hemisphere VS1000 GPS System

Gill WindMaster Pro

Gill Instruments WindMaster 3-Axis Ultrasonic Anemometer

Vaisala HMT330

Vaisala HMT330 Temperature and Humidity Sensor

ORG-815-DA

ORG-815-DA Optical Rain Gauge

Vaisala PTB330

Vaisala PTB330 Digital Barometer

NOAA PSL Sea Snake

NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory Sea Snake Thermometer

SBE-21

SBE-21 SeaCAT Thermosalinograph

Riegl LD90-3100VHS-FLP

Riegl LD90-3100VHS-FLP First & Last Pulse Distance Meter

Eppley PIR

Eppley Laboratory Precision Infrared Radiometer

Vaisala HMT337

Vaisala HMT337 Temperature and Humidity Sensor

Metadata Dates

Created on 2020-08-31

Last updated on 2023-03-17