ASDC | SOLVE1_Sondes_Data

SOLVE Level 2

Entry Title: SOLVE I Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data

Entry ID: SOLVE1_Sondes_Data_1

Field Campaigns

Description

SOLVE1_Sondes_Data is the balloonsonde and ozonesonde data collected during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE). Data were collected by balloon borne frost point hygrometer, the Airborne Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species (ACATS), Lightweight Airborne Chromatograph Experiment (LACE), Submillimeter Limb Sounder (SLS), JPL MkIV Balloon Interferometer (MkIV), High-Altitude Fast-Response CO2 Analyzer (Harvard CO2), and the Balloon Dual-beam UV in situ O3 Photometer (NOAA O3 Classic). Data collection for this product is complete.

The SOLVE campaign was a NASA multi-program effort of the Upper Atmosphere Research Program (UARP), Atmospheric Effects of Aviation Project (AEAP), Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP) and Earth Observing System (EOS) of NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise (ESE). SOLVE’s primary objective was for calibrating and validating the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III satellite measurements, while examining the processes that controlled ozone levels at a mid- to high-latitude range. The major goal of SAGE III was to quantitatively assess ozone loss at high latitudes. SOLVE was a two-phase experiment, the first phase, SOLVE, occurred during the fall of 1999 through the spring of 2000. The second phase, SOLVE II, occurred during the winter of 2003.

SOLVE took place in the Arctic high-latitude region during the winter. The polar ozone depletion processes cause by human-produced chlorine and bromine are most active in mid-to-late winter and early spring in the high Arctic. In order to conduct this validation experiment, NASA deployed the NASA ER-2 aircraft and NASA DC-8 aircraft. The ER-2 measured a variety of atmospheric data, including ozone (O3), H2O, CO2, ClONO2, HCl, ClO/BrO, and Cl2O2. The DC-8 aircraft measured ozone, ClO/BrO, and aerosol, among other atmospheric data. SOLVE also utilized balloon platforms, ground-based instruments, and collaborations with the German Aerospace Center’s (DLR) FALCON aircraft equipped with the OLEX Lidar to achieve the mission objectives. Overall, the campaign had 28 flights, with SOLVE featuring 17 total flights among the different aircrafts and SOLVE II featuring 11 flights.

DOI

10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/SOLVE1_Sondes_Data_1

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GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

PUBLICATIONS

Aerosol optical depth measurements by airborne sun photometer in SOLVE II: Comparisons to SAGE III, POAM III and airborne spectrometer measurements

Chlorine budget and partitioning during the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)

Measurements of ice water content in tropopause region Arctic cirrus during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)

From GCMD Science Keywords:

STATIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
CHLORINE NITRATE > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
ALTITUDE
ATMOSPHERIC NITRIC ACID > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
UPPER AIR TEMPERATURE
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
NITROUS OXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
CARBONYL SULFIDE > SULFUR COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
FORMALDEHYDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
MOLECULAR NITROGEN > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC CARBON MONOXIDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
WATER VAPOR MIXING RATIO PROFILES > WATER VAPOR PROFILES
SURFACE TEMPERATURE
METHANE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
HALONS > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
NON-METHANE HYDROCARBONS/VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
HYDROGEN CYANIDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
MOLECULAR HYDROGEN > HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
NITRIC OXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR
HYDROGEN FLUORIDE > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
RELATIVE HUMIDITY > HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
STATIC PRESSURE
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
CHLORINE MONOXIDE > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
WATER VAPOR PROFILES
HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS
ATMOSPHERIC OZONE > OXYGEN COMPOUNDS

Data Distribution

File Format(s):

AMES

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Spatial Information

Spatial Coverage: (S: 62.7, N: 70.2), (W: 16, E: 37.4)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal Vertical
Coordinate System: Cartesian
Granule Spatial Representation: Cartesian

Locations

EUROPE FINLAND SWEDEN SCANDINAVIA NORTHERN EUROPE

Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 1999-11-09 - 2000-03-15

Platforms

Permanent Land Sites

GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS

OZONESONDES

ACATS

Airborne Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species

LACE

Lightweight Airborne Chromatograph Experiment

NOAA O3 Classic

Dual-Beam UV-Absorption Ozone Photometer

SLS

Submillimeter Limb Sounder

MARK IV INTERFEROMETER

ALIAS

Airborne Laser Infrared Absorption Spectrometer

Harvard CO2

High-Altitude Fast-Response CO2 Analyzer

Metadata Dates

Created on 2022-12-13

Last updated on 2024-08-29