ASDC | ARCTAS_Model_Data

ARCTAS Level 4

Entry Title: ARCTAS Model Data

Entry ID: ARCTAS_Model_Data_1

Aerosols Clouds Tropospheric Composition

Description

ARCTAS_Model_Data contains modeled chemical and aerosol data along the flight tracks of the DC-8 and P-3B aircraft during the Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft & Satellites (ARCTAS) mission. Models used include the GEOS-5, GEOS-Chem, STEM Model Forecasts, MOZART-4, and CMAQ models. Data collection for this product is complete.

The Arctic is a critical region in understanding climate change. The responses of the Arctic to environmental perturbations such as warming, pollution, and emissions from forest fires in boreal Eurasia and North America include key processes such as the melting of ice sheets and permafrost, a decrease in snow albedo, and the deposition of halogen radical chemistry from sea salt aerosols to ice. ARCTAS was a field campaign that explored environmental processes related to the high degree of climate sensitivity in the Arctic. ARCTAS was part of NASA’s contribution to the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Polar Study using Aircraft, Remote Sensing, Surface Measurements, and Models of Climate, Chemistry, Aerosols, and Transport (POLARCAT) Experiment for the International Polar Year 2007-2008.

ARCTAS had four primary objectives. The first was to understand long-range transport of pollution to the Arctic. Pollution brought to the Arctic from northern mid-latitude continents has environmental consequences, such as modifying regional and global climate and affecting the ozone budget. Prior to ARCTAS, these pathways remained largely uncertain. The second objective was to understand the atmospheric composition and climate implications of boreal forest fires; the smoke emissions from which act as an atmospheric perturbation to the Arctic by impacting the radiation budget and cloud processes and contributing to the production of tropospheric ozone. The third objective was to understand aerosol radiative forcing from climate perturbations, as the Arctic is an important place for understanding radiative forcing due to the rapid pace of climate change in the region and its unique radiative environment. The fourth objective of ARCTAS was to understand chemical processes with a focus on ozone, aerosols, mercury, and halogens. Additionally, ARCTAS sought to develop capabilities for incorporating data from aircraft and satellites related to pollution and related environmental perturbations in the Arctic into earth science models, expanding the potential for those models to predict future environmental change.

ARCTAS consisted of two, three-week aircraft deployments conducted in April and July 2008. The spring deployment sought to explore arctic haze, stratosphere-troposphere exchange, and sunrise photochemistry. April was chosen for the deployment phase due to historically being the peak in the seasonal accumulation of pollution from northern mid-latitude continents in the Arctic. The summer deployment sought to understand boreal forest fires at their most active seasonal phase in addition to stratosphere-troposphere exchange and summertime photochemistry.

During ARCTAS, three NASA aircrafts, the DC-8, P-3B, and BE-200, conducted measurements and were equipped with suites of in-situ and remote sensing instrumentation. Airborne data was used in conjunction with satellite observations from AURA, AQUA, CloudSat, PARASOL, CALIPSO, and MISR.

The ASDC houses ARCTAS aircraft data, along with data related to MISR, a satellite instrument aboard the Terra satellite which provides measurements that provide information about the Earth’s environment and climate.

DOI

10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/ARCTAS_Model_Data_1

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Resources and Documentation

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GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

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PUBLICATIONS

ARCTAS Overview Paper

ARCTAS White Paper

SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION

ARCTAS Final Data Comparison Results

From GCMD Science Keywords:

ATMOSPHERIC NITRIC ACID > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
SURFACE PRESSURE
TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES
SULFUR DIOXIDE > SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE WINDS
NITROGEN OXIDES > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC OZONE > OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
AEROSOL EXTINCTION
DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH/THICKNESS
TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
CARBON MONOXIDE
WIND SPEED > SURFACE WINDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC CARBON MONOXIDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
WIND SPEED > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
NITRIC OXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
NITROGEN DIOXIDE > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
CLOUD FRACTION > CLOUD PROPERTIES
RELATIVE HUMIDITY > HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
AMMONIA > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
SULFATE > SULFUR COMPOUNDS
FORMALDEHYDE > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC CARBON
DUST/ASH/SMOKE
SULFUR OXIDES > SULFUR COMPOUNDS
UPPER LEVEL WINDS
WIND DIRECTION > UPPER LEVEL WINDS
WIND DIRECTION > SURFACE WINDS
CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
AEROSOL PARTICLE PROPERTIES
ALTITUDE
CLOUD OPTICAL DEPTH/THICKNESS > CLOUD MICROPHYSICS
AIR TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
SULFUR COMPOUNDS

Data Distribution

File Format(s):

NetCDF-3, ICARTT

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Spatial Information

Spatial Coverage: (32, 90), (-180, 180)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal Vertical
Coordinate System: Cartesian
Granule Spatial Representation: Cartesian

Locations

NORTH AMERICA CANADA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WESTERN HEMISPHERE MID-LATITUDE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TROPOSPHERE ARCTIC

Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 2008-03-30 - 2008-07-14

Platforms

Other

GEOS-5

Goddard EOS Data Assimilation System-5

Data Analysis

Models/Analyses

GEOS-Chem

Global 3-D chemical transport model (CTM) for atmospheric composition driven by meteorological input from the Goddard > Earth Observing System (GEOS) of the NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office

Data Analysis

Models/Analyses

Data Analysis

Metadata Dates

Created on 2022-01-24

Last updated on 2022-09-14