The PREFIRE mission comprises two space-based Thermal InfraRed Spectrometers (TIRS) aboard two small 6U cube-shaped satellites known as CubeSats. TIRS is a grating spectrometer with a slit projection on the ground aligned cross-track to the satellite motion - a so-called “push broom” configuration. The instrument contains a 2-dimensional focal plane array detector with one dimension aligned cross-track, parallel to the slit (spatial), and the other dimension containing the spectral information from the scene, perpendicular to the slit. PREFIRE CubeSats join a fleet of Earth observation satellites operated by NASA and other space agencies. By synergizing with existing satellite missions, such as the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), PREFIRE CubeSats enhance the overall understanding of polar climate processes that have global implications for severe weather frequency and coastal resilience. This integration ensures decision-makers can access accurate sea-level rise and storm preparedness projections.
Disciplines: Tropospheric Composition
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_AUX-MET_R01
PREFIRE Auxiliary Meteorology Data for PREFIRE Satellite 1 version R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_AUX-SAT_R01
PREFIRE Auxiliary Satellite Data for PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_AUX-MET_R01
PREFIRE Auxiliary Meteorology Data for PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_AUX-SAT_R01
PREFIRE Auxiliary Satellite Data for PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_3-SFC-SORTED-ALLSKY_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity Sorted All-sky Climatology from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_3-SFC-SORTED-ALLSKY_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity Sorted All-sky Climatology from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-ATM_COG_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Atmospheric Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-ATM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Atmospheric Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-CLD_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Cloud Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Clouds |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-FLX_COG_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Spectral Flux from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-FLX_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Spectral Flux from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-MSK_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 1 Cloud Mask R01 |
Clouds |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-SFC_COG11um_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG11um R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-SFC_COG19um_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG19um R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-SFC_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-ATM_COG_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Atmospheric Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 2 COG R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-ATM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Atmospheric Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Tropospheric Composition |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-CLD_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Cloud Properties from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Clouds |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-FLX_COG_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Spectral Flux from PREFIRE Satellite 2 COG R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-FLX_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Spectral Flux from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-MSK_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 2 Cloud Mask R01 |
Clouds |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-SFC_COG11um_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 2 COG11um R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-SFC_COG19um_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 2 COG19um R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -90, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-SFC_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_1B-RAD_R01
PREFIRE Spectral Radiance from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_1B-RAD_R01
PREFIRE Spectral Radiance from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_1A-RAD_R01
PREFIRE Level 1A Calibrated Spectral Radiance from PREFIRE Satellite 1 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-07-24 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_1A-RAD_R01
PREFIRE Level 1A Calibrated Spectral Radiance from PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-29 - Present |
| Collection | Disciplines | Spatial | Temporal |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_0-BUS-TLM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 1 telemetry R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-01 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_0-PAYLOAD_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 1 Raw Payload R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-01 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT1_0-PAYLOAD-TLM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 1 Raw Curated Payload R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-06-01 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_0-BUS-TLM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 2 telemetry R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-05-01 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_0-PAYLOAD_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 2 Raw Payload R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-05-01 - Present |
|
PREFIRE_SAT2_0-PAYLOAD-TLM_R01
Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Satellite 2 Raw Curated Payload R01 |
Radiation Budget |
Spatial Coverage: (S: -84, N: 84), (W: -180, E: 180) |
Temporal Coverage: 2024-05-01 - Present |
PREFIRE Mission Publications
Tristan S. L’Ecuyer; Brian J. Drouin; James Anheuser; Meredith Grames; David S. Henderson; Xianglei Huang; Brian H. Kahn; Jennifer E. Kay; Boon H. Lim; Marian Mateling; Aronne Merrelli; Nathaniel B. Miller; Sharmila Padmanabhan; Colten Peterson; Nicole-Jeanne Schlegel; Mary L. White; Yan Xie (2021). The Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment: A New Perspective on Polar Longwave Energy Exchanges.